Kingdom of Bhutan. Country Code: BT. Location: Southern Asia, between China and India. Land Area: 18,150 square miles. Capital: Thimphu. Climate: Varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas. Terrain: Mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna. Population: 2,094,176. Life Expectancy: 53 years. Literacy: 42%. Languages: Dzongkha, Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects. Ethnic Groups: Bhote, Nepalese, and indigenous or migrant tribes. Currency: Ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR).
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